java简易计算器代码及详细解释（java编写简易计算器界面）

2023-03-10 03:42:02分类：杂七乱八热度：78评论： 0

本篇文章给大家谈谈java简易计算器代码及详细解释，以及java编写简易计算器界面对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

本文目录一览：

JAVA 编写计算器 要代码最简单的

学java的时候自己编的，很简单，能够连续输入计算式后进行计算

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.text.NumberFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**简易计算器，能够进行简单的计算

*

* @see 2008.12.9

*/

public class CalculatorA

implements ActionListener{

private JFrame frame;

private JTextField field;

private JButton[] allButtons;

private JButton clearButton;

// private JButton backButton;

String result="";//保存结果

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//保存要进行的计算式

int x = 0; //用来判断上一次的事件类型

String str = "123+456-789*0.=/";

ArrayListString arrayList = new ArrayListString();//保存计算式，通过方法进行运算

public CalculatorA(){

frame = new JFrame("我的计算器v1.1");

frame.setLocation(300,300);

field = new JTextField(25);

allButtons = new JButton[16];

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i]= new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));

}

clearButton = new JButton("CLEAR");

// backButton = new JButton("——");

init();

setFondAndColor();

addEventHander();

}

public void init(){

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();

JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();

JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();

northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

northPanel.add(field);

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);

}

southPanel.add(clearButton);

//southPanel.add(backButton);

frame.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

frame.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

//设置输入字体

public void setFondAndColor(){

field.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24));

field.setBackground(new Color(100,200,200));

field.setForeground(Color.RED);

//设置字体从右起始

field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

}

public void showMi(){

frame.pack();

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void addEventHander(){

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

clearButton.addActionListener(this);

// backButton.addActionListener(this);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str = e.getActionCommand();//取得当前事件返回的值

if("0123456789.".indexOf(str)!=-1){

if(x == 0){ //当x为0时表示还没有进行输入

result=str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(str);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 1){

result = result +str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 2){

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

result = result+str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 3){

result = str;

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

field.setText(str);

sb.append(str);

field.setText(str);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 4){

result ="";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

result = str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(str);

x = 1;

}

else{

result = result +str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 1;

}

}

else if("+*-/".indexOf(str)!=-1){

if(x == 0){

field.setText("");

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 1){

result = result + str;

arrayList.add(sb.toString());

arrayList.add(str);

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 2){

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 3){

field.setText(result+str);

arrayList.add(result);

arrayList.add(str);

result = result+str;

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 4){

result ="";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

x = 2;

}

else{

field.setText(result+str);

arrayList.add(result);

arrayList.add(str);

result = result+str;

x = 2;

}

}

else if("=".equals(str)){

if(x == 0){

field.setText("0");

arrayList.clear();

result = "0";

x = 3;

}

else if(x == 1){

try{

arrayList.add(sb.toString());

arrayList = getResult(arrayList);

result = arrayList.get(0);

field.setText(result);

arrayList.clear();

x = 3;

}catch(Exception e1){

field.setText("数据格式异常");

x = 0;

}

}

else if(x == 2){

field.setText("数据格式错误.....");

arrayList.clear();

x = 0;

}

else if(x == 3){

field.setText(result);

x = 3;

}

else if(x == 4){

result ="";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

x = 3;

}

else {

try{

arrayList.add(sb.toString());

arrayList = getResult(arrayList);

result = arrayList.get(0);

field.setText(result);

arrayList.clear();

x = 3;

}catch(Exception e1){

field.setText("数据格式异常");

x = 0;

}

}

}

else if("CLEAR".equals(str)){

arrayList.clear();

field.setText("0");

arrayList.add("0");

x = 4;

}

else{

if(result.length()1){

result = result.substring(0,result.length()-1);

if(sb.length()0){

sb.delete(sb.length()-1,sb.length());

}

else {

sb.delete(0,1);

}

field.setText(result);

x = 5;

}

else{

result = "";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

field.setText("0");

x = 0;

}

}

}

public static ArrayListString getResult(ArrayListString list){

String res = null;

String[] s = {"/","*","-","+"};

int i=0;

if(list.size()1){

for(;is.length;){

if(s[i].equals("/")){

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))/Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

//本地的数据格式

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

else if(s[i].equals("*")){

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))*Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

else if(s[i].equals("-")){

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))-Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

else {

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))+Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

}

}

return list;

}

//对数字字符串进行排除不必要符号

public static String getChange(String res){

String s_temp = "";

char[] c = new char[res.length()];

for(int k=0;kc.length;k++){

c[k] = res.charAt(k);

}

for(int k=0;kc.length;k++){

if((c[k]= '0' c[k]= '9')|| c[k] == '.'){

s_temp += c[k];

}

}

return s_temp;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new CalculatorA().showMi();

}

}

这是java编程中有关计算器的一段代码，请帮忙解释一下，越详细越好，谢谢啦~ class CalString{ StringBuff

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class jisuanqi extends WindowAdapter {

Panel p1 = new Panel();

Panel p2 = new Panel();

Panel p3 = new Panel();

TextField txt;

private Button[] b = new Button[17];

private String ss[] = { "7", "8", "9", "+", "4", "5", "6", "-", "1", "2",

"3", "*", "清空", "0", "=", "/", "关闭" };

static double a;

static String s, str;//定义变量 创建对像

public static void main(String args[]) {

(new jisuanqi()).frame();

}

public void frame() {

Frame fm = new Frame("简单计算器");

for (int i = 0; i = 16; i++) {

b[i] = new Button(ss[i]);

}

for (int i = 0; i = 15; i++) {

p2.add(b[i]);

} //创建按钮 并添加到P2

b[16].setBackground(Color.yellow);

txt = new TextField(15);

txt.setEditable(false);

for (int i = 0; i = 16; i++) {

b[i].addActionListener(new buttonlistener());//添加监听器

}

b[16].addActionListener(new close());

fm.addWindowListener(this);

fm.setBackground(Color.red);

p1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

p1.add(txt, "North");

p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

p3.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

p3.add(b[16]);

fm.add(p1, "North");

fm.add(p2, "Center");

fm.add(p3, "South");

fm.pack();

fm.setVisible(true);//都是些窗中设置 添加相关组件和监听器

}

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);//退出系统

}

class buttonlistener implements ActionListener {//编写监听器事件 通过按键得出给果

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Button btn = (Button) e.getSource();

if (btn.getLabel() == "=") {

jisuan();

str = String.valueOf(a);

txt.setText(str);

s = "";

} else if (btn.getLabel() == "+") {

jisuan();

txt.setText("");

s = "+";

} else if (btn.getLabel() == "-") {

jisuan();

txt.setText("");

s = "-";

} else if (btn.getLabel() == "/") {

jisuan();

txt.setText("");

s = "/";

} else if (btn.getLabel() == "*") {

jisuan();

txt.setText("");

s = "*";

} else {

txt.setText(txt.getText() + btn.getLabel());

if (btn.getLabel() == "清空")

txt.setText("");

}

}

计算器java代码

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

class Normal{

double i,j;

public Normal(double num1,double num2){

i=num1;

j=num2;

}

public double puls(){

return i+j;

}

public double subtract(){

return i-j;

}

public double multiply(){

return i*j;

}

public double divide(){

return i/j;

}

public double surpuls(){

return i%j;

}

}

class scientific extends Normal{

public scientific(int num1, int num2) {

super(num1, num2);

}

}

public class calc extends JFrame{

public static void main(String[] args) {

viewNormal VN= new viewNormal("normal");

}

}

class viewNormal extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,3,5,5));

JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5,1,5,5));

JLabel jl;

JButton[] jb;

JButton jbs,jbo,jba,jbb,jbc,jby;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

Normal normal;

int dot=0;

double fnum=0;

double lnum=0;

double result;

String sign=null;

public viewNormal(String title){

setTitle(title);

setLayout(null);

setVisible(true);

setBounds(200,200,305,350);

setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

jb= new JButton[12];

for(int i=0;i9;i++){

jb[i]=new JButton(""+(i+1));

jp1.add(jb[i]);

jb[i].addActionListener(this);

}

jb[9]=new JButton(".");

jb[10]=new JButton("0");

jb[11]=new JButton("=");

jb[9].addActionListener(this);

jb[10].addActionListener(this);

jb[11].addActionListener(this);

jp1.add(jb[9]);

jp1.add(jb[10]);

jp1.add(jb[11]);

jp1.setBounds(10, 100, 200, 200);

jbs= new JButton("+");jbo= new JButton("-");jba= new JButton("*");

jbb= new JButton("/");jby= new JButton("%");jbc= new JButton("C");

jbs.addActionListener(this);jbo.addActionListener(this);jba.addActionListener(this);

jbb.addActionListener(this);jby.addActionListener(this);jbc.addActionListener(this);

//jp2.add(jby);

jp2.add(jbs);jp2.add(jbo);jp2.add(jba);jp2.add(jbb);jp2.add(jbc);

jp2.setBounds(215, 100, 70, 200);

jl= new JLabel("0",JLabel.RIGHT);

jl.setFont(new Font("Batang",Font.BOLD, 20));

jl.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,2));

jl.setBackground(Color.white);

jl.setBounds(10, 40, 275, 50);

jl.setOpaque(true);

add(jl);

add(jp1);

add(jp2);

}

//+

public void sum(){

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.puls();

result=fnum;

}

//-

private void sub() {

System.out.println(sb.toString());

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.subtract();

result=fnum;

}

//*

private void mul() {

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.multiply();

result=fnum;

}

// /

private void div() {

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.divide();

result=fnum;

}

//%

private void sur() {

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.surpuls();

result=fnum;

}

// =

private void same(){

if(sign.equals("+")){

sum();

}

if(sign.equals("-")){

sub();

}

if(sign.equals("*")){

mul();

}

if(sign.equals("/")){

div();

}

if(sign.equals("%")){

sur();

}

}

//result

public void Result(){

if(result%1!=0)

jl.setText(""+result);

else

{

int i=(int)result;

jl.setText(""+i);

}

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//System.out.println(sb.toString());

// 1~9

for(int i=0;i9;i++){

if(e.getSource()==jb[i]!sb.toString().equals("0")){

sb.append(jb[i].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

else if(e.getSource()==jb[i]sb.toString().equals("0")){

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

sb.append(jb[i].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

}

// 0

if(e.getSource()==jb[10]!sb.toString().equals("0")){

sb.append(jb[10].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

// .

if(e.getSource()==jb[9]dot==0!sb.toString().equals("")){

dot++;

sb.append(jb[9].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

// =

if(e.getSource()==jb[11]!sb.toString().equals("")){

same();

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

// +

if(e.getSource()==jbs!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(sign!="+"sign!=null)

same();

else

sum();

sign ="+";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

//-

if(e.getSource()==jbo!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(fnum==0)

fnum=2*Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

if(sign!="-"sign!=null)

same();

else

sub();

sign ="-";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

//*

if(e.getSource()==jba!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(fnum==0)

fnum=1;

if(sign!="*"sign!=null)

same();

else

mul();

sign ="*";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

// /

if(e.getSource()==jbb!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(fnum==0)

fnum=Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(sb.toString()),2);

if(sign!="/"sign!=null)

same();

else

div();

sign ="/";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

//%

// if(e.getSource()==jby!sb.toString().equals("")){

// if(fnum==0){

// fnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

// result=fnum;

// }

// else {

// if(sign!="%"sign!=null)

// same();

// else{

// lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

// normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

// fnum=normal.surpuls();

// result=fnum;

// }

// }

// sign ="%";

// Result();

// int d=sb.length();

// sb.delete(0, d);

// dot=0;

// }

//clear

if(e.getSource()==jbc){

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

jl.setText("0");

dot=0;

fnum=0;

lnum=0;

sign=null;

}

}

}

class viewScientific extends viewNormal{

public viewScientific(String title){

super(title);

setBounds(200,200,800,500);

}

}

//等号以后输入符号用不了， String转 double 本来就有错误，你可以用我的扩展成科学型的。

java简易计算器代码及详细解释（java编写简易计算器界面）,java简易计算器代码及详细解释,信息,文章,java,第1张

谁能给一个Java的计算器程序代码（加注释 ）

以前写的，给你了

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Calculator {

//计算器面板

private JFrame f = new JFrame("Calculator");

//输入面扳

private JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel();

//加减乘除面板

private JPanel operationPanel = new JPanel();

//数字面板

private JPanel buttonsPanel = new JPanel();

//输入数据文本框

private JTextField input = new JTextField(20);

//退格键

private JButton backspace = new JButton("BackSpace");

//清空

private JButton CE = new JButton("CE ");

//删除

private JButton C = new JButton("C ");

//四则运算符号键

private JButton add = new JButton("+");

private JButton sub = new JButton("-");

private JButton mul = new JButton("*");

private JButton div = new JButton("/");

//小数点

private JButton decimal = new JButton(".");

//等号

private JButton equal = new JButton("=");

//数字键

private JButton zero = new JButton("0");

private JButton one = new JButton("1");

private JButton two = new JButton("2");

private JButton three = new JButton("3");

private JButton four = new JButton("4");

private JButton five = new JButton("5");

private JButton six = new JButton("6");

private JButton seven = new JButton("7");

private JButton eight = new JButton("8");

private JButton nine = new JButton("9");

private String num1 = "";//保存第一个运算数字

private String operator = "";//保存运算符号

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Calculator();//new计算器实例

}

public Calculator(){

//添加组件，布局

inputPanel.add(input);

f.add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

operationPanel.add(backspace);

operationPanel.add(CE);

operationPanel.add(C);

f.add(operationPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

buttonsPanel.add(add);

buttonsPanel.add(sub);

buttonsPanel.add(mul);

buttonsPanel.add(div);

buttonsPanel.add(one);

buttonsPanel.add(two);

buttonsPanel.add(three);

buttonsPanel.add(zero);

buttonsPanel.add(four);

buttonsPanel.add(five);

buttonsPanel.add(six);

buttonsPanel.add(decimal);

buttonsPanel.add(seven);

buttonsPanel.add(eight);

buttonsPanel.add(nine);

buttonsPanel.add(equal);

buttonsPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

f.add(buttonsPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

//注册各个组件监听事件

backspace.addMouseListener(new OperationMouseListener());

CE.addMouseListener(new OperationMouseListener());

C.addMouseListener(new OperationMouseListener());

decimal.addMouseListener(new OperationMouseListener());

equal.addMouseListener(new OperationMouseListener());

//注册四则运算监听

add.addMouseListener(new CalcMouseListener());

sub.addMouseListener(new CalcMouseListener());

mul.addMouseListener(new CalcMouseListener());

div.addMouseListener(new CalcMouseListener());

//注册数字监听事件

zero.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

one.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

two.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

three.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

four.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

five.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

six.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

seven.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

eight.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

nine.addMouseListener(new NumberMouseListener());

f.setVisible(true);

f.pack();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

private class NumberMouseListener implements MouseListener{

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

if(input.getText().trim().equals("0")){//如果文本框已经是0，结果还是0

input.setText(((JButton)e.getSource()).getText().trim());

}else{//否则的话，把0添加到后面，譬如文本框是1，结果就为10

input.setText(input.getText().concat(((JButton)e.getSource()).getText().trim()));

}

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}

}

private class CalcMouseListener implements MouseListener{

//如果输入的是运算符号，保存第一个结果和运算符号

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

num1 = input.getText().trim();input.setText("");

operator = ((JButton)e.getSource()).getText().trim();

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}

}

private class OperationMouseListener implements MouseListener{

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

if(e.getSource() == backspace){//退格键，删除一个直到没有字符删除

String inputText = input.getText();

if(inputText.length() 0){

input.setText(inputText.substring(0, inputText.length() - 1));

}

}else if(e.getSource() == C){

input.setText("0");//C，清空所有运算数字和符号

num1 = "";

}else if(e.getSource() == CE){

input.setText("0");//CE--将文本框置为0

}else if(e.getSource() == decimal){

String text = input.getText().trim();

//如果按了小数点，如果文本框已经有小数点，不做任何操作，否则在结果后面加上小数点

if(text.indexOf(".") == -1){

input.setText(text.concat("."));

}

}else if(e.getSource() == equal){

//如果是等号

if(!operator.trim().equals("")){

if(!input.getText().trim().equals("")){

double result = 0D;

if(operator.equals("+")){//执行加法运算

result = Double.parseDouble(num1) + Double.parseDouble(input.getText().trim());

}else if(operator.equals("-")){//减法运算

result = Double.parseDouble(num1) - Double.parseDouble(input.getText().trim());

}else if(operator.equals("*")){//乘法运算

result = Double.parseDouble(num1) * Double.parseDouble(input.getText().trim());

}else if(operator.equals("/")){//除法运算

result = Double.parseDouble(num1) / Double.parseDouble(input.getText().trim());

}

//格式化最终结果，保留两位小数点

input.setText(new DecimalFormat("0.00").format(result));

}

}

}

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}

}

}

用Java或C++写一个计算器，如图所示的？

采用java编写一个简单计算器，使用awt和swing

代码如下：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/*用java做一个计算器

* 实现整数和小数的加减乘除

* 具有删除和复位功能

*/

public class CaculatorDemo extends JFrame {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

private Double a;//中间变量用于存储输入的第一个数

private Double b;//中间变量，用于存储输入的第二个数

private Double double1;//用于接收计算结果

private Integer i;// i用于表示加减乘除

public CaculatorDemo() {

this.setTitle("计算器");

this.setSize(318, 457);

this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

this.getContentPane().add(panel);

panel.setLayout(null);

// 定义一个label用于显示输入数据和计算结果，这里不用textfield，可以避免用户输入造成bug，简化程序开发

final JLabel label = new JLabel();

label.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 50);

label.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

label.setOpaque(true);// 由于jlabel默认透明，直接设置背景色无效，需要先将不透明设置为true

label.setBackground(Color.white);

panel.add(label);

// 定义按钮组件

JButton button1 = new JButton("1");

JButton button2 = new JButton("2");

JButton button3 = new JButton("3");

JButton button4 = new JButton("4");

JButton button5 = new JButton("5");

JButton button6 = new JButton("6");

JButton button7 = new JButton("7");

JButton button8 = new JButton("8");

JButton button9 = new JButton("9");

JButton button0 = new JButton("0");

JButton buttonadd = new JButton("+");// 加

JButton buttonminus = new JButton("-");// 减

JButton buttontime = new JButton("×");// 乘

JButton buttondivid = new JButton("÷");// 除

JButton buttonequal = new JButton("=");// 等于

JButton buttondecimal = new JButton(".");// 小数点

JButton buttondelet = new JButton("←");// 删除

JButton buttonclear = new JButton("C");// 清除

// 定义按钮组件位置

button0.setBounds(0, 50, 100, 60);

button0.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button0);

button1.setBounds(100, 50, 100, 60);

button1.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button1);

button2.setBounds(200, 50, 100, 60);

button2.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button2);

button3.setBounds(0, 110, 100, 60);

button3.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button3);

button4.setBounds(100, 110, 100, 60);

button4.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button4);

button5.setBounds(200, 110, 100, 60);

button5.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button5);

button6.setBounds(0, 170, 100, 60);

button6.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button6);

button7.setBounds(100, 170, 100, 60);

button7.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button7);

button8.setBounds(200, 170, 100, 60);

button8.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button8);

button9.setBounds(0, 230, 100, 60);

button9.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(button9);

buttonadd.setBounds(100, 230, 100, 60);

buttonadd.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttonadd);//加

buttonminus.setBounds(200, 230, 100, 60);

buttonminus.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttonminus);//减

buttontime.setBounds(0, 290, 100, 60);

buttontime.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttontime);//乘

buttondivid.setBounds(100, 290, 100, 60);

buttondivid.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttondivid);//除

buttonequal.setBounds(200, 290, 100, 60);

buttonequal.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttonequal);//等于

buttondecimal.setBounds(0, 350, 100, 60);

buttondecimal.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttondecimal);//小数点

buttonclear.setBounds(100, 350, 100, 60);

buttonclear.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttonclear);//复位

buttondelet.setBounds(200, 350, 100, 60);

buttondelet.setFont(new Font("dialog", 1, 30));

panel.add(buttondelet);//删除

// 给各个按钮设置动作监听器

// 输入数值操作0~9

button0.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("0");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("1");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("2");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("3");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("4");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("5");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button6.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("6");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button7.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("7");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button8.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("8");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

button9.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append("9");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

// 输入运算符操作，需要先判断a是否为0.0

buttonadd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

a = Double.parseDouble(sBuilder.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

label.setText("+");

i = 0;

}

});

buttonminus.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

a = Double.parseDouble(sBuilder.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

label.setText("-");

i = 1;

}

});

buttontime.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

a = Double.parseDouble(sBuilder.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

label.setText("×");

i = 2;

}

});

buttondivid.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

a = Double.parseDouble(sBuilder.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

label.setText("÷");

i = 3;

}

});

buttonequal.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// 该判断中间变量是否为空

if (!"".equals(sBuilder.toString()) (!(a == 0.0))) {

b = Double.parseDouble(sBuilder.toString());

if (i == 0) {

double1 = a + b;

label.setText(double1.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

sBuilder.append(double1);

} else if (i == 1) {

double1 = a - b;

label.setText(double1.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

sBuilder.append(double1);

} else if (i == 2) {

double1 = a * b;

label.setText(double1.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

sBuilder.append(double1);

} else if (i == 3) {

double1 = a / b;

label.setText(double1.toString());

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

sBuilder.append(double1);

} else {

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

}

}

});

buttondecimal.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder.append(".");

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

});

buttonclear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

label.setText("");

}

});

buttondelet.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (!"".equals(sBuilder.toString())) {

sBuilder.deleteCharAt(sBuilder.length() - 1);

label.setText(sBuilder.toString());

}

}

});

this.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new CaculatorDemo();

}

}

————————————————

版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「散人陈某」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。

原文链接：

java简易计算器代码及详细解释的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于java编写简易计算器界面、java简易计算器代码及详细解释的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。

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